Learn to learn
Send to a friend | Printable Version According to the different lines of pedagogy, the challenge of today's education, from elementary education to higher education, is to prepare autonomous and creative kids and adolescents, to be capable of adapting to the coming changes. "Let's educate our children not to the today's world. This world will not exist when they grew up. We must help them to cultivate their adaptation and creation capabilities."-Maria Montessori.- Dr. Maria Montessori was a true pioneer woman, who in the early twentieth century began an educational revolution, developing a revolutionary method that today is used in more than 22000 schools all over the world. The "Montessori method" was held to be a "generic term" that no organization could claim for its own exclusive use. Two of the many insightful and somewhat radical ideas of this method are these: Inner guidance of nature. All children have inherent inner directives from nature that guide their true normal development. Freedom for self-directed learning. This method respects individual liberty of children to choose their own activities. This freedom allows children to follow their inner guidance for self-directed learning. This means: kids and adolescents overcoming by their own, the challenges they have to face, developing to the maximum their "creative generator". The teacher's role is to observe children engaged in activities that follow their own natural interests. To consider the school as the place where instruction is given is one point of view. But to consider the school as a preparation for life is another. "The role of education is to interest the child profoundly in an external activity to which he will give all of this potential." Maria Montessori.- Today, a hundred years later and in a world that changes with each step its playing rules and with new technologies determining our everyday ways of life, this philosophy is more alive than ever before. It agrees with one of the basic concepts of current lines of pedagogy: "learn to learn". This expression isn't a words' redundancy. It is very different to the accumulation of knowledge, the memorization or repetition of data or the copy of a pre-made model. With this activity the "learning process" involves the thinking, the feeling and the doing or making capabilities. The key is to awake the natural sense of curiosity existing in children's minds concentrating them in the magical world of searching and learning. "Scientific observation has established that education is not what the teacher gives; education is a natural process spontaneously carried out by the human individual, and is acquired not by listening to words but by experiences upon the environment. Maria Montessori.- I believe that this is what "learn to learn" is meant to be. |
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